{"created":"2023-05-15T08:49:38.457334+00:00","id":79,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"582fef1a-4fca-4ec4-870b-9500598e6475"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"79","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"79"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:primaff.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000079","sets":["7:26"]},"author_link":["55"],"control_number":"79","item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"bibliographic_information","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008-07-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"14","bibliographicPageEnd":"66","bibliographicPageStart":"37","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"農林水産政策研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of Agricultural Policy Research","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿では，2002年通商法成立後，アメリカが締結し，発効に至った主要なFTA（自由貿易協定）を対象にして，農産品分野における交渉の合意妥結の状況と，それらに対する農業利益団体の見解を整理し，アメリカのFTAにおける農産物問題へ接近を試みた。主な分析結果は以下の通りである。第1に，農産物関税が比較的高水準にある国々とのFTA交渉においては，アメリカの農業利益団体は，輸出農産品目の利益団体を中心として市場アクセス拡大のメリットを重視した主張を展開した。第2に，砂糖は自国の市場開放によって国内の需給管理システムの維持に懸念が生じるため，砂糖の利益団体はFTAにはおおむね否定的な見解や除外を求める意見を表明した。また農業利益団体によっては，FTAへの見解は常に不変ではなく，締結相手国等の違いに応じて，全く正反対の見解になることもみられた。第3に，利益団体の圧力の影響力が交渉結果にどれほど反映されているかに関して，砂糖や酪農が問題となったFTA交渉では，政権の交渉姿勢はそれら品目に対して十分に配慮されたものであり，これらの団体の利益が交渉結果に反映されていたことは明らかである。アメリカの農産物貿易交渉に対する基本的スタンスは，農産物貿易の一層の自由化にあることは揺るがないが，これまでのFTA交渉による譲許や各農業利益団体の見解をみると，必ずしも農産物貿易自由化一辺倒の主張をしているわけではない。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"In this article we verify how the problems of the agricultural commodities were settled in the recent U.S. Free Trade Agreements which had been ratified and come into effect since the Trade Act 2002. We examine the U.S. agricultural interest groups opinions on these FTAs and approach the U.S. agricultural problems in FTA. The U.S. basic stance for the negotiation of agricultural trade is to claim more open agricultural market access and reduction or removal of tariff barriers on agricultural commodities, realizing freer international agricultural trade in more equal and fair competing conditions. However, it does not necessarily intend totally opening U.S. agricultural market in its FTA. Roughly saying, U.S. holds three types agricultural commodities; cereal crops and oilseeds which eager to more opportunity for export, sugar which is not necessarily competitive in the world market, asks for maintaining its tariff barriers and domestic market management programs, and dairy, beef, and horticulture whose policy and stance against the FTA depends on the each FTA partner countries. Such very complicated interests of the U.S. agriculture made it more difficult to draw up the consistent policy for the agricultural negotiation.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"identifier_registration","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34444/00000072","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10001_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"item_10001_source_id_11","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11614280","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10001_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"item_10001_source_id_9","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1346-700X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10001_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"福田, 竜一","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"フクダ, リュウイチ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"FUKUDA, Ryuichi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"55","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-03-16"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"080711_sk14_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"706.7 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","license_note":"Copyright © 農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所\nPolicy Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"080711_sk14_02.pdf","url":"https://primaff.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/79/files/080711_sk14_02.pdf"},"version_id":"19d9d99b-4517-4894-8454-d2d99e639101"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"item_resource_type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"近年のアメリカの自由貿易協定に対する農業利益団体の見解","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"近年のアメリカの自由貿易協定に対する農業利益団体の見解","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Agricultural Interest Group's Opinions about Recent U.S. Free Trade Agreements","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"2","path":["26"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2020-03-16"},"publish_date":"2020-03-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"79","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["近年のアメリカの自由貿易協定に対する農業利益団体の見解"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2025-01-28T04:47:33.572452+00:00"}