{"created":"2023-05-15T08:49:38.656688+00:00","id":82,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"c71f6f3d-8a3d-4d8a-9f7f-880f3616a919"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"82","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"82"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:primaff.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000082","sets":["7:27"]},"author_link":["127"],"control_number":"82","item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"bibliographic_information","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2007-02-16","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"13","bibliographicPageEnd":"61","bibliographicPageStart":"25","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"農林水産政策研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of Agricultural Policy Research","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"アメリカにおける遺伝子組換え（GM）作物に関する規制は非常に複雑であり，これを理解することは特に外国に居住する人々にとっては非常に困難である。欧州における遺伝子組換え政策に関しては「迷宮」と称されることがあるが，この場合におとらずアメリカの規制制度ももうひとつの迷宮ということもできる，本稿においては，このような複雑な規制制度の概要について，主としてPew Initiative on Food and Biteochnologyが刊行した報告書に依拠しつつ述べた。アメリカにおけるGM作物規制に関しては，アメリカ農務省，環境保護庁，食品医薬品局の３省庁が所管しているが，それぞれの省庁が所管する規制制度に関して，上市前認可権限，上市後監督権限，透明性と市民参加という観点から特徴づける。さらにGM作物規制における連邦政府と州政府との関係についても基本的な特徴を概観した。というのも両者の関係はGM作物の監督やモニタリングに関して近年重要なテーマとなっているからである。またアメリカにおける現地調査にもとづき，新しいタイプのGM作物（例：医薬品産出作物）に対応するために検討されている規制改訂案に関しても述べる。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The US regulations of genetically modified（GM）crops are very complicated in nature and the understanding of these regulations in details is a challenge for people living outside US. It could constitute another labyrinth which is comparable with the EU regulations of GM crops. In this report, I would like to show the overviews of these complicated regulations related to GM crops in the US mainly employing resources published by the Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology. As there are three agencies in charge of the regulations of GM crops, such as USDA, EPA and FDA, I will describe major characteristics of their regulatory frameworks including those aspects such as pre-market authority, post-market authority, and public involvement. I also describe basic features of relationships between federal and state government, since they have turned out to be a hot issue in terms of oversight and monitoring of GM crops nowadays. Based on the interviews to resource persons in the US, recent proposals to update the regulatory systems to incorporate new types of GM crops, such as plant-made pharmaceuticals, are also reviewed in this report.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"identifier_registration","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34444/00000075","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10001_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"item_10001_source_id_11","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11614280","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10001_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"item_10001_source_id_9","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1346-700X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10001_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"立川, 雅司","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"タチカワ, マサシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"TACHIKAWA, Masashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"127","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-03-16"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"070216_sk13_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"726.1 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","license_note":"Copyright © 農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所\nPolicy Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"070216_sk13_02.pdf","url":"https://primaff.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/82/files/070216_sk13_02.pdf"},"version_id":"ffa6cf0f-2b24-4643-8143-cbc7d2fb6979"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"item_resource_type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"アメリカにおける遺伝子組換え作物規制の近年の動向―連邦および州による規制と新たな課題―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"アメリカにおける遺伝子組換え作物規制の近年の動向―連邦および州による規制と新たな課題―","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"US Regulations of Genetically Modified Crops ―Regulations of the Federal and State Governments and their New Challenges―","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"2","path":["27"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2020-03-16"},"publish_date":"2020-03-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"82","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["アメリカにおける遺伝子組換え作物規制の近年の動向―連邦および州による規制と新たな課題―"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2025-01-28T07:02:42.973372+00:00"}