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沖縄県におけるさとうきび作と製糖業の現状と課題
https://doi.org/10.34444/00000079
https://doi.org/10.34444/0000007914a4b36d-b188-4ef7-8368-f72cd3ede8a8
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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060915_sk12_03.pdf (688.4 kB)
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Copyright © 農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所
Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan |
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-03-16 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 沖縄県におけるさとうきび作と製糖業の現状と課題 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Present Situation and Challenges of the Sugarcane and Sugar Industry in Okinawa Prefecture | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.34444/00000079 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
井上, 荘太朗
× 井上, 荘太朗 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | さとうきび作は,沖縄県の経済振興のために必須の作目と政策的に位置づけられてきた。この背景には,沖縄県,特に離島部の経済がさとうきび作と製糖業に対して大きく依存しており,かつ代替的な作目が見出しがたいとする認識がある。しかし農家の高齢化に伴い,沖縄県のさとうきび作は縮小してきている。また,島ごとにみると,他の経済部門が小さい上に輸送条件が不利な遠隔離島地域にある平坦部の広い島(南北大東島や宮古島等)では,依存度は確かに高いが,こうした島を除くと,依存度はあまり高くない場合もあることが指摘される。 このように各島での事情は異なるが,製糖工場の操業度が低下していることもあり,いずれの島でも,さとうきび生産の拡大を強く支援するために多様な施策がとられており,高い成果をあげている場合もある。しかし,国内の砂糖市場が縮小し,国内糖業の支持のための財政負担の効率性も厳しく問われている状況下においては,こうしたモノカルチャー的なさとうきび作の拡大に偏った政策を再検討することも必要かもしれない。さらには,今後,離島社会の振興をより持続的な基盤の上で進めるためには,各島の事情に応じて,農業と他の経済部門との連携を含んだ柔軟な施策を採用していくことが求められると考察される。 |
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言語 | ja | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The agriculture of Okinawa prefecture has been often described as a typical case of sugarcane monoculture. The prefecture’s sugar industry, consisting of farmers and manufacturers, has been recognized as the most important economic sector in the disadvantaged islands. In recent years, however, with the number of sugarcane farmers dwindling, accompanied by a rise in their average age, sugarcane production in Okinawa has been decreasing. As a result, the industry’s share in the prefecture’s overall economic activities has declined, despite the fact that discussions have frequently concluded that supporting and maintaining the sugar industry is the best, or at least the second-best, way to revitalize the society and economy of the Okinawa islands. This study examines the present situation in Okinawa’s sugar industry in detail by analyzing related statistics for economic production, employment and land use of respective islands in order to examine the propriety of policies for promoting the sugar industry. The review of related statistics shows certain differences in the importance of the sugar industry sector between islands. Remoter islands, such as those in the Yaeyama and Daitojima areas, largely depend on the sugar industry. It is considered that land resource endowments and transportation conditions may be two important factors determining the industry’s position. The endowment of relatively large flatland that is formed from the upheaval of coral reef often makes the production of sugarcane comparatively advantageous. This article also explores the policies presently applied to the sugar industry in six representative sugar production islands of Okinawa. There are diverse supportive policies and activities which aim to increase sugar production. With the industry’s lower share of the economy, however, one may suggest that flexible policies, such as strengthened linkage with other economic sectors, would be desirable, since the efficiency of fiscal expenditure to support the industry has been coming under more serious assessment. |
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言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 農林水産政策研究 en : Journal of Agricultural Policy Research 号 12, p. 65-84, 発行日 2006-09-15 |
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出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1346-700X | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA11614280 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |